Parameterization Improvements and Functional and Struc- tural Advances in Version 4 of the Community Land Model

نویسندگان

  • David M. Lawrence
  • Keith W. Oleson
  • Mark G. Flanner
  • Peter E. Thornton
  • Sean C. Swenson
  • Peter J. Lawrence
  • Xubin Zeng
  • Zong-Liang Yang
  • Samuel Levis
  • Koichi Sakaguchi
  • Gordon B. Bonan
  • Andrew G. Slater
چکیده

1 NCAR Earth System Laboratory, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA 2 Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA 3 Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA 4 Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ, USA 5 Department of Geological Sciences, John A. and Katherine G. Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA 6 Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

روابط ساختاری میان ابعاد اختلال‌های اضطرابی و افسردگی DSM-IV و ابعاد الگوی سه‌بخشی

 AbstractObjectives: This project assessed the validity of integrative hierarchical model of anxiety and dep-ression by Brown, Chorpita, and Barlow. Through this appraisal, structural relationships were assess- ed between key features of anxiety and depressive disorders and the dimensions of tripartite model of anxiety and depression.Method: In this project, using the findings collected from 25...

متن کامل

An Urban Parameterization for a Global Climate Model. Part I: Formulation and Evaluation for Two Cities

Urbanization, the expansion of built-up areas, is an important yet less-studied aspect of land use/land cover change in climate science. To date, most global climate models used to evaluate effects of land use/land cover change on climate do not include an urban parameterization. Here, the authors describe the formulation and evaluation of a parameterization of urban areas that is incorporated ...

متن کامل

The Land Surface Climatology of the Community Land Model Coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model*

The land surface parameterization used with the community climate model (CCM3) and the climate system model (CSM1), the National Center for Atmospheric Research land surface model (NCAR LSM1), has been modified as part of the development of the next version of these climate models. This new model is known as the community land model (CLM2). In CLM2, the surface is represented by five primary su...

متن کامل

Development and Testing of Polar Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model. Part I: Greenland Ice Sheet Meteorology*

A polar-optimized version of the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University–National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model (MM5) was developed to fill climate and synoptic needs of the polar science community and to achieve an improved regional performance. To continue the goal of enhanced polar mesoscale modeling, polar optimization should now be applied toward the state-of-the-a...

متن کامل

Investigation of Factor Structure of Persian Version of Functional Gait Assessment in Iranian Elderly

Objectives: The present study investigated the factor structure of Persian version of Abstract Functional gait assessment for identifying falling risk in Iranian elderly. Methods & Materials: The study was designed 200 subjects divided into two falling history positive and falling history negative (each including 100 subjects). Subjects were community-dwelling adults aged 60-90 years of Tehr...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011